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Balkanization
- A geopolitical term used to describe the
process of fragmentation or division of a region into many smaller
regions that are often hostile or non-cooperative with each other.
The term has arisen from the conflicts in the 20th century Balkans.
The first Balkanization was embodied in the Balkan Wars, and the
term was further reaffirmed in the Yugoslav wars.
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Cannon Fodder
- An expression used to denote the treatment of
armed forces as a worthless commodity to be expended. Fodder is
food for livestock - the livestock in this case being cannons, the
food being the soldiers sent against them.
- Soldiers, sailors, or other military personnel
regarded as likely to be killed or wounded in combat.
- Soldiers who are regarded as expendable in the
face of artillery fire.
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Capitalism
- Capitalism has been defined in various ways. In common usage it
refers to an economic system in which all or most of the means of
production are privately owned and operated for profit, and where
investments, production, distribution, income, and prices are
determined largely through the operation of a "free market" rather
than by centralized state control (as in a command economy). All
modern Western economies contain some degree of capitalism.
Most theories of what has come to be called capitalism developed in
the 18th century, 19th century and 20th century, for instance in
the context of the industrial revolution and European imperialism,
The Great Depression and the Cold war. These theorists characterize
capitalism as an economic system where capital is privately owned
and economic decisions are determined in a free market --that is,
by trades that occur as a result of voluntary agreement between
buyers and sellers; where a market mentality and entrepreneurial
spirit exists; and where specific, legally enforceable, notions of
property and contract are instituted. Such theories typically try
to explain why capitalist economies are likely to generate more
economic growth than those subject to a greater degree of
governmental intervention. Some emphasize the private ownership of
capital as being the essence of capitalism, while others emphasize
the importance of a free market as a mechanism for the movement and
accumulation of capital. Some note the growth of a global market
system. Others focus on the application of the market to human
labor. Others, such as Hayek, note the self-organizing character of
economies who are not centrally-planned by government. Many of
these theories call attention to various economic practices that
became institutionalized in Europe between the 16th and 19th
centuries, especially involving the right of individuals and groups
of individuals acting as "legal persons" (or corporations) to buy
and sell capital goods, as well as land, labor, and money, in a
free market, and relying on the state for the enforcement of
private property rights rather than on a system of feudal
protection and obligations.
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Communism
- As a political movement, communism is a more radical branch of
the broader socialist movement. The communist movement
differentiates itself from other branches of the socialist movement
through their wish to completely do away with all aspects of market
society under the final stage of the system, as well as their
unshakable commitment to armed revolutionary strategies for
overthrowing capitalism, and their focus on the international
working class as key in that revolution. As a practical matter,
however, most revolutions that attempted to implement a communist
society and were successful at overthrowing the state, have
resulted in totalitarian dictatorships. Whether they were actually
communist is often disputed by Anarcho-communists
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Despotism
- Absolutism: dominance through threat of punishment and
violence.
- Dictatorship: a form of government in which the ruler is an
absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or
opposition etc.)
- Despotism is government by a singular authority, either a
single person or tightly knit group, which rules with absolute
power. The word implies tyrannical rule; it suggests a form of
government which exercises exacting and near-absolute control over
all of its citizens.
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Fascism
- A social and political ideology with the
primary guiding principle that the state or nation is the highest
priority, rather than personal or individual freedoms.
- A political movement that believes in an
extreme form of nationalism: denying individual rights, insisting
upon the supremacy of the state, and advocating one-party rule with
ultimate authority resting in the hands of a dictator.
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Free Market Economy
- A free market is an economic term for an idealized market
system, where all economic decisions and actions by individuals
regarding transfer of money, goods, and services are voluntary, and
are therefore devoid of coercion and theft (some definitions of
"coercion" are inclusive of "theft"). Colloquially and loosely, a
free market economy is an economy where the market is relatively
free, as in an economy overseen by a government that practices a
laissez-faire, rather than either a mixed or statist economic
policy. Within economics the more usual term is simply "the
market", or "the market mechanism", to mean the allocation of
production through supply and demand.
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Left-wing
- In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the
left, are terms that refer (with no particular precision) to the
segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of
several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism
(especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition
to right-wing politics. Communism (as well as the Marxist
philosophy that it relies on) and anarchism are considered to be
radical forms of left-wing politics.
- The liberal and radical half of the political spectrum.
Leftists include revolutionaries, Communists, Socialists,
Anarchists, Unionists, and other radicals. All the parties
described in this website are leftist. They are the polar opposite
of members of the Right-wing. The custom of left and right
originated in the French National Assembly in 19th century, when
the presiding officer had members of radical parties seated to the
left, conservatives to the right, and moderates in the center.
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Malthusian
- based on the theories of British economist
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834), who argued that population tends
to increase faster than food supply, with inevitably disastrous
results, unless the increase in population is checked by moral
restraints or by war, famine, and disease.
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Military Industrial Complex
- The term military-industrial complex usually
refers to the combination of the U.S. armed forces, arms industry
and associated political and commercial interests, which grew
rapidly in scale and influence in the wake of World War II,
although it can also be used to describe any such relationship of
industry and military. It is sometimes used to refer to the iron
triangle which is argued to exist between weapons makers/military
contractors, The Pentagon and the United States Congress.
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Neo-Con or Neo-Conservative
- As a rule, the term refers more to journalists, pundits, policy
analysts, and institutions affiliated with the
Project for the New American Century (PNAC) and with
Commentary and The Weekly Standard than to more
traditional conservative policy think tanks such as the Heritage
Foundation or periodicals such as Policy Review or
National Review. The Neo-Conservatives, often dubbed the
Neo-Cons by supporters and critics alike, are credited with
or blamed for influencing U.S. foreign policy, especially under the
administrations of Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) and George W. Bush
(2001–present). Neo-Conservatives have often been singled out for
criticism by opponents of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, many of whom
see this invasion as a Neo-Conservative initiative.
(text below taken from
stopthelie.com
- read the home page entirely to grasp the full scope of
Neo-Conservatism)
- Real Republicans, take note: There is a HUGE DIFFERENCE
between "Conservative Republican Values" and "Neo-Conservative
Values."
Conservative Republicans: STRONGLY favor protecting our
civil liberties - Truly American
Neo-Conservatives: See our civil liberties as an unnecessary
restriction on government power.
Conservative Republicans: STRONGLY favor a smaller, less
intrusive government- Truly American
Neo-Conservatives: Are Willing to spend money (and expand
government reach) without restraint, provided it helps them further
their agenda.
Conservative Republicans: STRONGLY favor Fiscal
Responsibility and reducing taxes - GOOD FOR AMERICA
Neo-Conservatives: Fool the public into thinking a "tax cut"
(Paid for with PRINTED MONEY) is actually beneficial, hiding the
fact that it amounts to little more than a loan that the taxpayer
(or their children) will have to repay WITH INTEREST.
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Paradigm
- Refers to a pattern or model; a collection of assumptions,
concepts, practices, and values that constitutes a way of viewing
reality, especially for an intellectual community that shares them.
- An acquired way of thinking about something that shapes thought
and action in ways that are both conscious and unconscious.
Paradigms are essential because they provide a culturally shared
model for how to think and act, but they can present major
obstacles to adopting newer, better approaches.
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Pretext
- Something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is
concocted in order to conceal the real reason.
- Guise: an artful or simulated semblance; "under the guise of
friendship he betrayed them."
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Problem Reaction Solution
(The Hegelian Dialectic)
- The government creates or exploits a crisis blaming it on
others
- The people react by asking the government for help willing to
give up their rights
- The government offers their solution that was planned long before
the crisis
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Proselytize
- To proselytize is to attempt to persuade
someone to change their political or religious beliefs, or the way
that they live their lives. Near synonyms include: reorient,
recruit, inculcate, and win over.
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Right-wing
- In politics, right-wing, the political right, or simply the
right, are terms which refer, with no particular precision, to the
segment of the political spectrum in opposition to left-wing
politics. It is usually, but not always, associated with
conservatism. (See political spectrum and left-right politics for a
detailed explanation and discussion of this kind of
classification.)
- The conservative and reactionary half of the political
spectrum. Right-wingers include (in varying extremes) free-market
capitalists, Nazis, religious theocrats, fascists, racists,
nationalists, militarists, and certain Populists. Three of the
largest conservative parties in the United States are the
Republican Party, the Libertarian Party, and the Constitution
Party. The custom of left and right originated in the French
National Assembly in 19th century, when the presiding officer had
members of radical parties seated to the left, conservatives to the
right, and moderates in the center.
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Social Darwinism
- Term coined in the late 19th century to describe the idea that
humans, like animals and plants, compete in a struggle for
existence in which natural selection results in “survival of the
fittest.”
- The application of Darwinism to the study of human society,
specifically a theory in sociology that individuals or groups
achieve advantage over others as the result of genetic or
biological superiority.
- A concept based on the idea of "survival of the fittest." Based
on Social Darwinism, the Nazis created a pseudo-scientific brand of
racism which was most virulent when directed against the Jews, but
others, particularly Slavs, were not exempt.
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Sovereignty
- The principle that the state exercises absolute power over its
territory, system of government, and population. Accordingly, the
internal authority of the state supercedes that of all other
bodies, both inside and outside its territories; and the state
emerges as the ultimate arbiter of its grievances vis--vis others.
Sovereignty theoretically preserves the territorial inviolability
of the state and its independence from outside authorities. In
practice, the sovereignty of smaller and weaker states is limited
and even the larger and stronger states confront a world in which
various forms of interdependence, economic and otherwise, diminish
their claims to a territorial monopoly of control. In addition,
international law and international regimes (like the GATT) limit
the exercise of sovereignty by those states that recognize their
utility. This does not prevent governments from cherishing the idea
of national sovereignty, however.
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Usurper
- One who wrongfully or illegally seizes and holds the place of another.
- One who has successfully completed a Coup D’etat.
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Whitewash
- A specious or deceptive clearing that attempts to gloss over
failings and defects
- Exonerate by means of a perfunctory investigation or through
biased presentation of data
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